Dictionnaire d'argot fin-de-siècle by Charles Virmaître

(5 User reviews)   950
By Wyatt Nguyen Posted on Jan 25, 2026
In Category - World History
Virmaître, Charles, 1835-1903 Virmaître, Charles, 1835-1903
French
Hey, have you ever wondered what Parisians were *really* saying to each other in the 1890s? Not the proper French from textbooks, but the secret language of the streets, the cabarets, and the criminal underworld? That's exactly what Charles Virmaître captured in his wild dictionary. This isn't a dry reference book—it's a time capsule. It's a guide to a hidden Paris where a 'mouche' wasn't just a fly, it was a police informant, and 'avoir le sac' meant you were flat broke. Virmaître didn't just collect words; he gave us the key to understanding the daily life, humor, and struggles of a city in the middle of a massive change. Reading it feels like you've found a backstage pass to the Belle Époque, revealing all the grit and poetry that the official postcards left out. If you love history, language, or just a good secret, this book is a total trip.
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Okay, let's be clear: there's no traditional plot here. You won't follow a detective or a love story. The 'story' is the language itself. Charles Virmaître, a journalist with his ear to the ground, spent years listening. He went into the cafés, the markets, the theaters, and the shady corners of Paris. He wrote down the slang—the argot—used by everyone from artists and workers to thieves and sex workers. The book is organized like a dictionary, from A to Z, but each entry tells a tiny, vivid story.

Why You Should Read It

This book is addictive. You don't read it cover-to-cover; you dip in and out, and suddenly an hour has gone by. It's not just definitions. Virmaître often gives little scenes or explanations that paint a full picture. You learn that 'pantre' was a slang word for a landlord, and you can just feel the tenant's frustration baked into the term. You discover that 'bosser' (to work hard) is over a century old! It connects our modern slang directly to the past in a way that's genuinely thrilling.

More than that, it's deeply human. This dictionary is a record of people making a language fit their lives—for joking, for surviving, for talking about things polite society ignored. It shows their creativity, their resilience, and their wit. You get a sense of community and identity that official histories often miss.

Final Verdict

This is a book for the curious. It's perfect for history buffs who want to see the past from street level, for language nerds who geek out on word origins, and for writers looking for authentic flavor for a historical piece. If you loved the vibe of Moulin Rouge! or novels set in old Paris and want to know what those characters would actually sound like, this is your source material. It’s a weird, wonderful, and utterly fascinating portal straight into the heart of 19th-century Parisian life.



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Donald King
2 months ago

I had low expectations initially, however the emotional weight of the story is balanced perfectly. Absolutely essential reading.

Lucas Wilson
3 months ago

Used this for my thesis, incredibly useful.

Kimberly Williams
11 months ago

Finally a version with clear text and no errors.

David Lopez
4 months ago

Not bad at all.

Susan Allen
1 year ago

The index links actually work, which is rare!

4.5
4.5 out of 5 (5 User reviews )

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